목차 일부
Introduction(011)
The Concept of Economic Globalisation and its Measurement(015)
The concept of economic globalisation(016)
Why does measuring economic globalisation matter?(019)
A ``core' set of indi...
목차 전체
Introduction(011)
The Concept of Economic Globalisation and its Measurement(015)
The concept of economic globalisation(016)
Why does measuring economic globalisation matter?(019)
A ``core' set of indicators of economic globalisation(020)
Scope, coverage and interpretation of the reference indicators(021)
Reference indicators of foreign direct investment(022)
Reference Indicators of the economic activity of multinational firms(022)
Reference indicators of the international diffusion of technology(025)
Reference indicators of the globalisation of trade(026)
A conceptual framework for the analysis and development of economic globalisation indicators(027)
Areas for future investigation(027)
Notes(028)
Foreign Direct Investment(031)
ntroduction(032)
Proposed FDI indicators to measure globalisation and core statistics(034)
Rationale(034)
Reference indicators(034)
Supplemental indicators(038)
International comparability of FDI statistics and data availability(039)
International comparability(039)
Data availability(041)
FDI data sources and collection methods(042)
Scope and coverage: A common framework to record cross-border investments(043)
Balance of payments and international investment position(043)
Financial account(043)
Concepts and methods(047)
FDI statistics according to international standards: Concepts and methods(047)
Future methodological work(062)
Notes(063)
Annex 2.A1. Borderline Cases to be Excluded from FDI for Statistical Purposes(065)
Annex 2.A2. FDI Data Sources(067)
Annex 2.A3. Standard Foreign Direct Investment Components (IMF BPM5)(069)
Annex 2.A4. ISIC/NACE Codes Used in OECD-EUROSTAT Questionnaire for Industrial Activities(071)
Annex 2.A5. Herfindahl Concentration Index(073)
The Economic Activity of Multinational Enterprises(075)
Introduction(076)
Proposed indicators(078)
Rationale(078)
Reference indicators(080)
Supplemental indicators(084)
General considerations when interpreting indicators(087)
Variables required, availability, priority and definition(088)
Conceptual and methodological considerations(098)
Defining target populations(098)
Identifying foreign control of an enterprise(102)
Defining the parent company and investor or unit of ultimate control(106)
Classification by country of control and location(112)
Classification by industry and product(116)
Selecting data collection methods(119)
Selecting the statistical unit(122)
International comparability(127)
Notes(131)
Annex 3.A1. Approaches to be Adopted in the Absence of a Single Majority Investor(132)
Annex 3.A2. MSITS Main Recommendations Concerning FATS Statistics (FATS: `Foreign Affiliates` Trade in Services')(135)
The Internationalisation of Technology(137)
ntroduction(138)
The proposed indicators(138)
Describing the proposed indicators(139)
Developing and interpreting the proposed indicators(139)
Methodological and conceptual aspects(146)
The internationalisation of industrial R&D(146)
Reminder of the main distortions in international comparisons(154)
The international diffusion of technology (technology balance of payments: TBP)(155)
Main categories of TBP operations(156)
Other characteristics of the technology balance of payments(159)
Data collected in the balance-of-payments framework(160)
Main limits to international comparability(164)
Trade in high technology products(166)
Defining high technology(166)
Measurement issues(167)
Identifying high technology sectors and products(167)
Principal limitations of the lists proposed(170)
Knowledge-based sectors(171)
Notes(171)
Annex 4.A1. Classification According to Technological Intensity(172)
Aspects of Trade Globalisation(175)
Aspects of Trade Globalisation(176)
Choice of indicators(176)
Reference indicators(177)
Supplemental indicators(181)
Experimental indicators(186)
Variables required and availability(188)
Conceptual and methodological considerations(188)
Computing input-output based indicators(188)
Measuring trade involving MNEs: global and intra-firm trade(190)
Measuring trade in intermediate goods(196)
Measuring intra-regional and extra-regional trade(196)
Intra-industry trade(200)
Guidelines for developing experimental trade indicators(202)
Calculating trade balances based on capital ownership(202)
Measuring international subcontracting(205)
Notes(209)
Annex 5.A1. Arm`s Length Principle(211)
Main Sources of Basic Data Concerning Globalisation Indicators(213)
Notes(217)
Acronyms Used in this Handbook(219)
Glossary(221)
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