CHAPTER 1. POPULATION GROWTH AND TRANSITION(001)
I. INTRODUCTION(001)
Ⅱ. TRANSITION OF THE KOREAN POPULATION(002)
1. THE TRADITIONAL STAGE(003)
2. THE EARLY TRANSITIONAL STAGE(005)
3. THE CHAOTIC STAGE(009)
4. THE LATE TRANSITIONAL STAGE(007)
5. THE RESTABILIZATION STAGE(010)
Ⅲ. CAUSAL MECHANISMS OF DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION(015)
1. DETERMINANTS OF FERTILITY DECLINE(015)
2. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MORTALITY AND FERTILITY(020)
3. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIGRATION AND FERTILITY(021)
Ⅳ. STATUS OF THE KOREAN POPULATION IN THE WORLD(024)
Ⅴ. CONCLUDING REMARKS(030)
CHAPTER 2. POPULATION CENSUS AND OTHER DATA SOURCES(033)
I. INTRODUCTION(033)
Ⅱ. PRINCIPLES OF THE POPULATION CENSUS(034)
Ⅲ. EVOLUTION OF THE POPULATION CENSUS(034)
Ⅳ. POPULATION CENSUS SYSTEM(038)
1. ORGINIZATION(038)
2. LEGAL BASIS(039)
Ⅴ. METHODOLOGY OF THE POPULATION CENSUS(040)
1. CONCEPT(040)
2. DATA COLLECTION METHOD(042)
3. ADOPTION OF SAMPLING TECHNIQUES(043)
Ⅵ. CONTENT OF THE POPULATION CENSUS(044)
1. CHANGES IN SURVEY ITEMS(045)
2. EVOLUTION OF MAJOR ITEMS(049)
Ⅶ. OTHER SOURCES OF DEMOGRAPHIC DATA(056)
1. VITAL REGISTRATION(056)
2. RESIDENT REGISTRATION(058)
3. POPULATION PROJECTIONS(059)
4. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOURCES OF POPULATION STATISTICS(060)
Ⅷ. CONCLUSION(061)
CHAPTER 3. FERTILITY(065)
I. INTRODUCTION(065)
Ⅱ. AN OUTLINE OF THE FERTILITY TRANSITION(067)
1. THE PRETRANSITION(067)
2. THE FIRST TRANSITION(069)
3. THE SECOND TRANSITION(070)
Ⅲ. THE TRANSITION MECHANISMS(072)
1. INTERMEDIATE VARIABLES(072)
2. MARRIAGE PROPORTION(073)
3. MARITAL FERTILITY(075)
Ⅳ. THE FUTURE COURSE OF CURRENT FERTILITY(079)
Ⅴ. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION(088)
CHAPTER 4 MORTALITY(090)
I. INTRODUCTION(090)
Ⅱ. MORTALITY TRENDS AND PATTERNS(092)
1. MORTALITY TRANSITION(092)
2. TRENDS IN THE CRUDE DEATH RATE(094)
3. AGE-SEX SPECIFIC PATTERN OF MORTALITY(095)
4. KOREAN MORTALITY PATTERN AND MODEL LIFE TABLES(098)
Ⅲ. MORTALITY DIFFERENTIALS(100)
1. DATA AND METHODS OF ANALYSIS(101)
2. MORTALITY DIFFERENTIALS BY EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT(104)
3. MORTALITY DIFFERENTIALS BY MARITAL STATUS(106)
4. EFFECTS OF POPULATION COMPOSITION ON MORTALITY(110)
Ⅳ. MORTALITY BY CAUSE OF DEATH(111)
1. TRENDS AND PATTERN OF THE CAUSES OF DEATH(111)
2. CAUSES OF DEATH BY AGE AND SEX(115)
Ⅴ. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION(118)
CHAPTER 5. AGE-SEX STRUCTURE AND AGEING(121)
I. INTRODUCTION(121)
Ⅱ. CHANGES IN AGE AND SEX STRUCTURE, 1960-2000(122)
1. POPULATION SIZE(122)
2. AGE AND SEX COMPOSITION(123)
3. IMBALANCE OF SEX-RATIO AT BIRTH(125)
4. URBAN-RURAL DIFFERENCES IN AGE STRUCTURE(127)
5. AGE STRUCTURE OF THE LABOR FORCE(127)
Ⅲ. FUTURE AGE AND SEX STRUCTURE, 2000-2050(129)
1. POPULATION SIZE AND COMPOSITION(129)
2. CHANGE IN AGE OF LABOR FORCE POPULATION(131)
3. DEPENDENCY RATIOS(132)
Ⅳ. SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OLDER POPULATION(133)
1. CHANGES IN INTERGENERATIONAL SUPPORT(133)
2. ECONOMIC STATUS OF THE ELDERLY(136)
V. CONCLUSION(141)
CHAPTER 6. MARITAL STATUS(143)
I. INTRODUCTION(143)
Ⅱ. CHANGE OF MARITAL STATUS(145)
1. MARRIAGE RATE AND DIVORCE RATE(145)
2. POPULATION COMPOSITION BY SEX AND MARITAL STATUS(148)
Ⅲ. SINGLE MEN AND WOMEN(149)
Ⅳ. MARRIAGE AND REMARRIAGE(153)
1. AGE AT FIRST MARRIAGE(153)
2. NUMBER AND RATE OF REMARRIAGE(155)
V. DIVORCE(156)
1. CHANGES IN THE DIVORCE RATE(156)
2. DIVORCE BY DURATION OF MARRIAGE(157)
3. REASONS FOR DIVORCE(158)
Ⅵ. CONCLUSION(159)
CHAPTER 7. HOUSEHOLD AND FAMILY(161)
I. INTRODUCTION(161)
Ⅱ. CHANGES IN THE HOUSEHOLD : AN OVERVIEW BY HOUSEHOLD UNIT(164)
Ⅲ. HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION OF INDIVIDUALS(167)
Ⅳ. LIVING ARRANGEMENTS OF CHILDREN AND THE ELDERLY(175)
Ⅴ. PROPORTIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF FEMALE HOUSEHOLD HEADS(185)
Ⅵ. CONCLUSION(191)
CHAPTER 8. LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION, OCCUPATION AND INDUSTRY(194)
I. INTRODUCTION(194)
Ⅱ. LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION(195)
Ⅲ. OCCUPATION AND INDUSTRY(208)
Ⅳ. CONCLUSION(222)
CHAPTER 9. POPULATION DISTRIBUTION, INTERNAL MIGRATION AND URBANIZATION(225)
I. INTRODUCTION(225)
Ⅱ. DATA(226)
Ⅲ. RESEARCH ON INTERNAL MIGRATION AND URBANIZATION(228)
Ⅳ. POPULATION DISTRIBUTION AND INTERNAL MIGRATION(231)
Ⅴ. URBANIZATION(241)
Ⅵ. CONCLUSION AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS(249)
CHAPTER 10. INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND KOREAN COMMUNITIES OVERSEAS(252)
I. INTRODUCTION(252)
Ⅱ. OVERVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION(253)
Ⅲ. KOREAN COMMUNITY IN CHINA(263)
Ⅳ. KOREAN COMMUNITY IN JAPAN(269)
Ⅴ. KOREANS IN THE UNITED STATES(276)
Ⅵ. CONCLUDING REMARKS(282)
CHAPTER 11. POPULATION POLICIES(285)
I. INTRODUCTION(285)
Ⅱ. POPULATION POLICIES AND THOUGHTS ON POPULATION(286)
Ⅲ. POLICIES AFFECTING FERTILITY(289)
Ⅳ. POLICIES AFFECTING MORTALITY AND HEALTH CONDITIONS(294)
V. POLICIES AFFECTING POPULATION DISTRIBUTION(295)
Ⅵ. AGE STRUCTURE AND AGEING(301)
Ⅶ. SEX STRUCTURE AND GENDER INEQUALITY(306)
Ⅷ. INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND FOREIGN LABOR(308)
IX. CONCLUDING REMARKS(310)
BIBLIOGRAPHY(313)
APPENDIX(331)
I. INTRODUCTION(001)
Ⅱ. TRANSITION OF THE KOREAN POPULATION(002)
1. THE TRADITIONAL STAGE(003)
2. THE EARLY TRANSITIONAL STAGE(005)
3. THE CHAOTIC STAGE(009)
4. THE LATE TRANSITIONAL STAGE(007)
5. THE RESTABILIZATION STAGE(010)
Ⅲ. CAUSAL MECHANISMS OF DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION(015)
1. DETERMINANTS OF FERTILITY DECLINE(015)
2. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MORTALITY AND FERTILITY(020)
3. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIGRATION AND FERTILITY(021)
Ⅳ. STATUS OF THE KOREAN POPULATION IN THE WORLD(024)
Ⅴ. CONCLUDING REMARKS(030)
CHAPTER 2. POPULATION CENSUS AND OTHER DATA SOURCES(033)
I. INTRODUCTION(033)
Ⅱ. PRINCIPLES OF THE POPULATION CENSUS(034)
Ⅲ. EVOLUTION OF THE POPULATION CENSUS(034)
Ⅳ. POPULATION CENSUS SYSTEM(038)
1. ORGINIZATION(038)
2. LEGAL BASIS(039)
Ⅴ. METHODOLOGY OF THE POPULATION CENSUS(040)
1. CONCEPT(040)
2. DATA COLLECTION METHOD(042)
3. ADOPTION OF SAMPLING TECHNIQUES(043)
Ⅵ. CONTENT OF THE POPULATION CENSUS(044)
1. CHANGES IN SURVEY ITEMS(045)
2. EVOLUTION OF MAJOR ITEMS(049)
Ⅶ. OTHER SOURCES OF DEMOGRAPHIC DATA(056)
1. VITAL REGISTRATION(056)
2. RESIDENT REGISTRATION(058)
3. POPULATION PROJECTIONS(059)
4. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOURCES OF POPULATION STATISTICS(060)
Ⅷ. CONCLUSION(061)
CHAPTER 3. FERTILITY(065)
I. INTRODUCTION(065)
Ⅱ. AN OUTLINE OF THE FERTILITY TRANSITION(067)
1. THE PRETRANSITION(067)
2. THE FIRST TRANSITION(069)
3. THE SECOND TRANSITION(070)
Ⅲ. THE TRANSITION MECHANISMS(072)
1. INTERMEDIATE VARIABLES(072)
2. MARRIAGE PROPORTION(073)
3. MARITAL FERTILITY(075)
Ⅳ. THE FUTURE COURSE OF CURRENT FERTILITY(079)
Ⅴ. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION(088)
CHAPTER 4 MORTALITY(090)
I. INTRODUCTION(090)
Ⅱ. MORTALITY TRENDS AND PATTERNS(092)
1. MORTALITY TRANSITION(092)
2. TRENDS IN THE CRUDE DEATH RATE(094)
3. AGE-SEX SPECIFIC PATTERN OF MORTALITY(095)
4. KOREAN MORTALITY PATTERN AND MODEL LIFE TABLES(098)
Ⅲ. MORTALITY DIFFERENTIALS(100)
1. DATA AND METHODS OF ANALYSIS(101)
2. MORTALITY DIFFERENTIALS BY EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT(104)
3. MORTALITY DIFFERENTIALS BY MARITAL STATUS(106)
4. EFFECTS OF POPULATION COMPOSITION ON MORTALITY(110)
Ⅳ. MORTALITY BY CAUSE OF DEATH(111)
1. TRENDS AND PATTERN OF THE CAUSES OF DEATH(111)
2. CAUSES OF DEATH BY AGE AND SEX(115)
Ⅴ. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION(118)
CHAPTER 5. AGE-SEX STRUCTURE AND AGEING(121)
I. INTRODUCTION(121)
Ⅱ. CHANGES IN AGE AND SEX STRUCTURE, 1960-2000(122)
1. POPULATION SIZE(122)
2. AGE AND SEX COMPOSITION(123)
3. IMBALANCE OF SEX-RATIO AT BIRTH(125)
4. URBAN-RURAL DIFFERENCES IN AGE STRUCTURE(127)
5. AGE STRUCTURE OF THE LABOR FORCE(127)
Ⅲ. FUTURE AGE AND SEX STRUCTURE, 2000-2050(129)
1. POPULATION SIZE AND COMPOSITION(129)
2. CHANGE IN AGE OF LABOR FORCE POPULATION(131)
3. DEPENDENCY RATIOS(132)
Ⅳ. SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OLDER POPULATION(133)
1. CHANGES IN INTERGENERATIONAL SUPPORT(133)
2. ECONOMIC STATUS OF THE ELDERLY(136)
V. CONCLUSION(141)
CHAPTER 6. MARITAL STATUS(143)
I. INTRODUCTION(143)
Ⅱ. CHANGE OF MARITAL STATUS(145)
1. MARRIAGE RATE AND DIVORCE RATE(145)
2. POPULATION COMPOSITION BY SEX AND MARITAL STATUS(148)
Ⅲ. SINGLE MEN AND WOMEN(149)
Ⅳ. MARRIAGE AND REMARRIAGE(153)
1. AGE AT FIRST MARRIAGE(153)
2. NUMBER AND RATE OF REMARRIAGE(155)
V. DIVORCE(156)
1. CHANGES IN THE DIVORCE RATE(156)
2. DIVORCE BY DURATION OF MARRIAGE(157)
3. REASONS FOR DIVORCE(158)
Ⅵ. CONCLUSION(159)
CHAPTER 7. HOUSEHOLD AND FAMILY(161)
I. INTRODUCTION(161)
Ⅱ. CHANGES IN THE HOUSEHOLD : AN OVERVIEW BY HOUSEHOLD UNIT(164)
Ⅲ. HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION OF INDIVIDUALS(167)
Ⅳ. LIVING ARRANGEMENTS OF CHILDREN AND THE ELDERLY(175)
Ⅴ. PROPORTIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF FEMALE HOUSEHOLD HEADS(185)
Ⅵ. CONCLUSION(191)
CHAPTER 8. LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION, OCCUPATION AND INDUSTRY(194)
I. INTRODUCTION(194)
Ⅱ. LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION(195)
Ⅲ. OCCUPATION AND INDUSTRY(208)
Ⅳ. CONCLUSION(222)
CHAPTER 9. POPULATION DISTRIBUTION, INTERNAL MIGRATION AND URBANIZATION(225)
I. INTRODUCTION(225)
Ⅱ. DATA(226)
Ⅲ. RESEARCH ON INTERNAL MIGRATION AND URBANIZATION(228)
Ⅳ. POPULATION DISTRIBUTION AND INTERNAL MIGRATION(231)
Ⅴ. URBANIZATION(241)
Ⅵ. CONCLUSION AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS(249)
CHAPTER 10. INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND KOREAN COMMUNITIES OVERSEAS(252)
I. INTRODUCTION(252)
Ⅱ. OVERVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION(253)
Ⅲ. KOREAN COMMUNITY IN CHINA(263)
Ⅳ. KOREAN COMMUNITY IN JAPAN(269)
Ⅴ. KOREANS IN THE UNITED STATES(276)
Ⅵ. CONCLUDING REMARKS(282)
CHAPTER 11. POPULATION POLICIES(285)
I. INTRODUCTION(285)
Ⅱ. POPULATION POLICIES AND THOUGHTS ON POPULATION(286)
Ⅲ. POLICIES AFFECTING FERTILITY(289)
Ⅳ. POLICIES AFFECTING MORTALITY AND HEALTH CONDITIONS(294)
V. POLICIES AFFECTING POPULATION DISTRIBUTION(295)
Ⅵ. AGE STRUCTURE AND AGEING(301)
Ⅶ. SEX STRUCTURE AND GENDER INEQUALITY(306)
Ⅷ. INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND FOREIGN LABOR(308)
IX. CONCLUDING REMARKS(310)
BIBLIOGRAPHY(313)
APPENDIX(331)