목차 일부
CHAPTER I.THE NATURE AND USE OF INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC ACCOUNTING(002)
A.WHY INCLUDE THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE NATIONAL ACCOUNTS?(002)
1.INCORPORATING ENVIRONMENTAL ASSETS IN THE NATIONAL ...
목차 전체
CHAPTER I.THE NATURE AND USE OF INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC ACCOUNTING(002)
A.WHY INCLUDE THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE NATIONAL ACCOUNTS?(002)
1.INCORPORATING ENVIRONMENTAL ASSETS IN THE NATIONAL ACCOUNTS(002)
2.THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT TO ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE AND WELFARE-GENERATION(005)
C.USING THE RESULTS OF INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC ACCOUNTING(013)
B.ADJUSTING THE NATIONAL ACCOUNTS(007)
1.ENVIRONMENTAL EXPENDITURES(013)
2.ACCOUNTING FOR LOSS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CAPACITY(014)
3.ADJUSTED ACCOUNTING AGGREGATES(015)
4.MODELLING OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC POLICES(018)
5.IMPROVED DATA COLLECION AND PROJECT APPRAISAL(020)
D.CONCLUSIONS(020)
CHAPTER II.THE SYSTEM OF INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC ACCOUNTING(SEEA)(024)
A.OBJECTIVES AND STRUCTURE OF THE SEEA(024)
B.BUILDING-BLOCK APPROACH:SEEA VERSIONS(028)
C.INTEGRATING PHYSICAL AND MONETARY ACCOUNTS(030)
D.VALUATION PHYSICAL AND MONETARY ACCOUNTS(030)
1.MARKET VALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL ASSETS(037)
2.MAINTENCE VALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL ASSETS(037)
3.CONTINGENT VALUATION OF ENVERONMENTAL SERVICES(038)
E.ENVIRONMENTALLY ADJUSTED ECONOMIC AGGREGATES(039)
CHAPTER III.IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SEEA:A STEP-BY-STEP APPROCH(044)
A.INTRODUCTION(044)
B.ADAPATION OF THE NATIONAL ACCOUNTS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS(046)
STEP 1:COMPILATION OF THE SUPPLY AND USE ACCOUNTS(046)
STEP 2:INDENTIFICATION AND COMPLICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EXPENDITURES(050)
STEP 3:COMPILICATION OF PRODUCED NATURAL ASSET ACCOUNT(052)
C.NATURAL RESOURCE ACCOUNTING(058)
STEP 4:COMPLICTION OF PHYSICAL NATURAL RESOURCE ACCOUNTS(058)
STEP 5:VALATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES:COMPILING THE MONETARY ACCOUNTS(067)
D.ACCOUNTING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ASSETS(078)
STEP 6:COMPILATION OF PHYSICAL NATURAL RESOURCE ACCOUNTS(058)
STEP 6:COMPILATION OF PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASSET ACCOUNTS(078)
E.EMISSION ACCOUNTS(079)
STEP 7:COMPILATION OF EMISSIONS BY ECONOMIC SETOR(079)
STEP 8:MAINTENANCE COSTING OF EMISSIONS(081)
F.PRESENTATION AND ANALSIS(085)
STEP 9:AGGREGATION AND TABULATION(085)
STEP 10:COMPARISON OF CONVENTIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTALLY ADJUSTED INDICATORS(085)
CHAPTER IV.ACCOUNTS FOR SELECTED RESOURCES(098)
A.FOREST ACCOUNTS(098)
1.ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC CONCERNS ABOUT FORESTS(098)
2.COVERAGE OF FORESTS IN THE SEEA(099)
3.PHYSICAL ACCOUNTING(102)
4.MONETARY ACCOUNTING(102)
5.IMPLEMENTATION:A STEP-BY STEP APPROACH(108)
B.SUBSOIL ASSETS(116)
1.PHYSICAL ACCOUNTS(117)
2.VALUATION(119)
C.ACCOUNTING FOR SOIL DEGRADATION(123)
1.INTRODUCTION(123)
2.SOIL DEGRADATION PROCESS(124)
3.DEGRADATION OF BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY(125)
4.SOIL DEGRADATION IN THE SEEA AND THE 1993 SNA(125)
5.MEASUREMENT OF SOIL DEGRADATION(126)
6.CONCLUSIONS(128)
D.ECONOMIC ACCOUNTING FOR RENEWABLE AQUATIC RESOURCES(129)
1.INTRODUCTION(129)
2.FISHERIES ACCOUNTING(130)
3.PHYSICAL ACCOUNTS FOR RENWABLE AQUATIC RESOURCES(133)
4.MONETARY VALUATION OF AQUATIC NATURAL RESOURCES(135)
E.AIR EMISSIONS(138)
1.INTRODUCTION(138)
2.CLASSIFICATION ISSUES(139)
CHAPTER V.POLICY APPLICATIONS(146)
A.INTRODUCTION(146)
B.APPLICATION TO ECONOMIC POLICY(147)
1.ASSESSING ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE:USE OF SEEA AGGREGATES(147)
2.TRACING PRESSURE POINTS(153)
3.DESIGING ENVIRONMENTAL PRIORITES(153)
4.EVALUATING POLICY EFFECTS(155)
5.INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT(156)
D.IMPLICATIONS FOR POLICY-MAKING(156)
E.CONCLUSION(158)
CHAPTER VI.INSTITUTIONAL AND RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS(162)
A.ELEMENTS OF A NATIONAL PROGRAMME OF ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING(162)
1.PILOT COMPILATION(162)
2.ANNUAL COMPILATION(162)
3.BENCHMARK COMPILATION AND DATACOLLECTION(164)
4.SPECIAL ACCOUNTING STUDIES(164)
B.IMPLEMENTATION OF A PILOT PROJECT(165)
1.SETTING UP THE PROJECT:NATIONAL SEMINAR AND PROJECT FROMULATION(165)
2.HUMAN RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS:TRAINING,WORKSHOPS AND DISTRIBUTION OF WORK(167)
3.EVALUATION,ANALYSIS AND INFORMATIONALIZATION(168)
ANNEXES(170)
I.SEEA IMPLEMENTION:STEPS AND ACTIVITES(170)
II.CLASSIFICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACTIVITIES(172)
III.CLASSIFICATION OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS(CNFA)IN THE 1993 SNA AND THE SEEA(175)
IV.ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLES OF SOIL ASSESSMENT(178)
V.AIR EMISSIONS(180)
VI.MEMORNDOM OF UNDERSTANDING(184)
VII.SEEA SOFTWARE(189)
GLOSSARY(216)
REFERNCES(229)
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